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Piano burning is the act of setting on fire an acoustic piano, most commonly an upright, as either a ceremony or a form of performance art. Although piano burning ceremonies are now popular in both the Royal Air Force and the United States Air Force, there is little or no evidence to suggest that descriptions of its origin have any historical authenticity. According to one version of its origin, pianos were set alight by RAF pilots to avoid piano lessons aimed at improving their dexterity and general level of culture. Another version is that piano burning began in World War II in remembrance of fallen RAF pilots. Several contemporary musicians, including Annea Lockwood, Yōsuke Yamashita, and Diego Stocco, have composed for and performed on pianos which have been deliberately set alight. A burning piano was also the centrepiece of Douglas Gordon's 2012 video installation, ''The End of Civilisation''. == Ceremonial piano burning == In ''The Phantom in Focus: A Navigator's Eye on Britain's Cold War Warrior'', David Gledhill recounts a combat training exercise in Germany during the Cold War where Jaguar pilots from RAF Wildenrath and RAF Bruggen had the task of destroying a piano placed on Nordhorn Ridge with a single practice bomb. Because the target was so small, it was only the last Jaguar on the last flight of the exercise that finally managed to hit it. The pilots from both bases celebrated that evening at RAF Wildenrath by burning a second piano in the Officers' Mess.〔David Gledhill, David (2014). (''The Phantom in Focus: A Navigator's Eye on Britain's Cold War Warrior'' ), p. 132. Fonthill Media. ISBN 1781552045〕 Although piano burning has become popular with air forces and especially the Royal Air Force since World War II, its origin is undocumented and has been the subject of myth and decades of storytelling.〔 One of the most common legends traces its origin to the British Royal Air Force sometime between World War I and II when so many pilots died during World War I that the RAF was forced to select its pilots from the common population, instead of their usual preference for upper-class families. Attempts were made to educate the pilots on refined manners and tastes, but these lessons became very unpopular among the pilots, especially the piano lessons which the Royal Air Force believed would increase the pilots' level of culture and improve their dexterity. According to this story, the burning began at RAF Leuchars, where the only piano at the base burned down accidentally and piano lessons were cancelled. Word spread, and soon pilots at more and more Royal Air Force bases began to burn the pianos to avoid lessons.〔Crowell, Lt. Col. Miles (26 August 2005). ("Why Pilots Torch Pianos at Club" ). ''Vance Air Force Base News''. Retrieved 22 April 2015.〕〔 This version is unverified and largely mythological. Another legendary version of the tradition's origin holds that RAF piano burning began as a tribute to fallen airmen. According to the ''New Zealand Herald'', a piano-playing pilot in the Royal Air Force during World War II played to his fellow airmen each time one of their number had been killed. When he himself was killed in action, his comrades decided that "if he couldn't play the piano any more, nobody would, so they dragged it outside and set it alight."〔Eriksen, Alanah (30 April 2010). ("PM visits survivor of Iroquois tragedy" ). ''New Zealand Herald''. Retrieved 25 April 2015.〕 Piano burning ceremonies based on the RAF tradition are also held by the US Air Force. A piano was ceremonially burnt at Langley Air Force Base in 2011 to celebrate the 94th anniversary of the 94th Fighter Squadron.〔Watson, Racheal (23 August 2011). ("Spads celebrate 94 years of air dominance" ). United States Air Combat Command. Retrieved 25 April 2015.〕 At Seymour Johnson Air Force Base, the 4th Fighter Wing burns a piano each year in commemoration of the Battle of Britain, while Vance Air Force Base sometimes celebrates the graduation of trainee pilots with a piano burning.〔〔Heidicker, Roy (7 September 2007). ("4th FW commemorates Battle of Britain with RAF piano burning tradition" ). ''Seymour Johnson Air Force Base News''. Retrieved 25 April 2015.〕 Although piano burning ceremonies are primarily carried out by the UK and US air forces, the Roxbury Tavern near Sauk City, Wisconsin has held an annual piano burning ceremony since 2004 to mark the Summer Solstice. A eulogy for the piano is delivered prior to it being set alight, and afterwards its remains are placed on display in the tavern's garden along with those of burnt pianos from previous years.〔Stingl, Jim (23 June 2015). ("Great balls of fire: Bar torches piano to mark solstice" ). ''Milwaukee Journal Sentinel''. Retrieved 16 November 2015.〕 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Piano burning」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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